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1994-05-02
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<text>
<title>
Corruption Is The Real Threat in Drug Trade
</title>
<article>
<hdr>
World Press Review, June 1992
Law Enforcement: Corruption Is The Real Threat
</hdr>
<body>
<p>By Elizabeth Mora-Mass. From the conservative "El Colombiano"
of Medellin.
</p>
<p> The use, cultivation, and smuggling of drugs, laundering of
money, and illegal sales of weapons are spreading around the
globe, according to the 1991 report by the United Nations
International Narcotics Control Board. Experts in the field
agree that the report is "terrifying." It cites Eastern Europe,
Asia, and the former Soviet Union as new consumers of drugs.
"But the worst thing is, as the document says, that the illegal
production, smuggling, and abuse of drugs and the illegal sales
of ultra-modern arms, the violence, and the corruption are
threatening public health in every nation in the world," says
Raymond Cesaire, a special adviser on narcotics to the
president of France.
</p>
<p> In its report, the international commission reveals that 104
countries around the world are participating in the drug market
as producers, consumers, transfer points, or money-laundering
sites. The report asserts that along with narcotics, there are
other businesses, such as illegal weapons-trafficking, the
selling of the chemicals needed to transform plant materials
into drugs, and money-laundering, that exist in parallel with
narcotics and produce death and destruction. "In terms of
narcotics, the business of the drugs themselves--and we know
how harmful they are--is the least harmful part of all," says
Juan Ignacio Sanin Aguirre, a former Liberal Party legislator
from Colombia who now resides in the United States. "The
serious part of the problem is the corruption and violence that
come in its wake."
</p>
<p> "The United States wants our people to stop growing coca
leaves, but it has not provided the aid it promised at
Cartagena, at the [1990] anti-drug summit," says Alberto Soto,
adviser on drug issues to Peruvian President Alberto Fujimoro.
"Our peasants have to eat. We cannot live on promises." To make
peasants who cultivate narcotics plants change their crops, the
report says, "we will have to offer them adequate markets for
their products and fair export prices for these substitute
crops."
</p>
<p> The UN report completely ignores two aspects of the
narcotics problem: the fact that 80 percent of those addicted
to narcotics began with marijuana and that marijuana is produced
in the United States. "Our countries deal in cannabis, grow
cannabis, and consume cannabis," says a high-level Latin
American official. "The United States does the same, but there
is not a word in the report about this."
</p>
<p> "The United States specializes in creating its own versions
of things, according to its needs. It is time to ask a
fundamental question: Does it want to stop narcotics-smuggling
or to have an excuse to start another war?" says Alvaro Hugo
Mejia, overseas coordinator for [the Colombian guerrilla group]
M-19. But all sides agree that the most important thing is
preventing more children and adolescents from joining the sad
and growing ranks of addicts. Experts say that only education
and prevention can save young people.
</p>
</body>
</article>
</text>